One of the most common degenerative diseases of the spine is the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.This pathology is characterized by constantly progressive course in which the patient has severe dystrophic lesions of the intervertebral discs.
According to statistics, more than 45% of adults regularly suffer from constant pain in the neck of the cervical osteochondrosis, which indicates that they have to be treated with medication and other effective methods at home or in a hospital under the supervision of experienced specialists.
You can learn more about the characteristic manifestations and features of osteochondrosis of cervical osteochondrosis in numerous forums of patients.
Reasons
It should be noted immediately that it is the cervix region in the spine that is the most mobile.There are seven vertebrae between which there are elastic intervertebral discs between vertebral stands.
It is thanks to them that the spine is so flexible.
With the progress of the disease in human vertebrae, metabolism is disturbed, which leads to the loss of disc elasticity, the lead and cracks.
In the absence of timely treatment, this disease can lead to dangerous complications, under which it is particularly worth emphasizing the risk of a lead.Photos and videos of manifestations of this type of osteochondrosis can be viewed in medical bodies and reports of doctors.
Osteochondrosis of the cervix region in one person can develop for various reasons.Most of the time the following factors provoke it:
- The actual type of human life is not enough.
- A lean diet in which cartilage does not get enough advantageous substances and becomes more susceptible to degenerative diseases.
- Long stay in an unpleasant position.
- Salt in the cervix region.
- The development of serious diseases in the body (gout, rheumatism and the like).
- The presence of a history of the spine.
In addition, the risk of developing such a disease increases the individual tendency of a person to an osteochondrosis, severe hypothermia and hormonal malfunctions in the body.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis occur quite often in women during pregnancy.This is justified by an increased load on the spine due to the weight gain and the softening of the bone tissue due to the production of the hormone relaxine.
Healing osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It will be most effective to carry out comprehensive therapy with tablets, gymnastics, training therapy and other treatment methods.
Cervical osteochondrosis: neglect, classification of the disease and its manifestation
So far, the main degrees of cervical osteochondrosis have been differentiated:
- The first degree.In this state, a person develops the first disorders in the spine.The patient gradually disturbs the periodic pain and a feeling of tiredness in the neck.In X rays, degenerative changes are practically not expressed.
- The second degreeA cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by a decrease in space between the vertebrae, which is why they start rubbing against each other and provoking pain.For the same reason, the patient has a high risk that nerve structures will be trapped.
- The third stageThe cervical osteochondrosis leads to the formation of Schwandebebralernie and the complete destruction of the structures of the spine.In addition, the patient clearly sees the vertebral sowing formation in the pictures in this state.
- The fourth stageIt is rightly considered the most difficult.In this state, the patient is extremely difficult to carry out simple movements even because it is in pain at the same time.In most cases, osteochondrosis leads to a disability with such neglect.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine: characteristic symptoms of pathology, methods of their diagnosis and therapy principles
In many ways, the osteochondrosis of the cervical spine depends on the cause of the disease, its degree of neglect, the type of inflammation and bone lesions.
This is important
Dizziness, fainting and tingling in the shoulder blades are common secondary symptoms of progressive osteochondrosis, according to which a person should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Sometimes this disease can provoke the hearing and eyesight of a person, constant weakness, heartache, snoring and gait disorders.
The characteristic signs of an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are common pain in the neck area that can be acute, pain, pulling or sewing in nature.In addition, this pain can be easily given the hands, shoulders and heads.Coughing or sneezing can provoke another pain attack.
Another common sign of an osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a strong crunch in the neck during the head movements.This happens from bone friction due to a deterioration in the cartilage.
Diagnosis
It is very important to correctly determine the diagnosis and to distinguish osteochondrosis from other possible diseases of the spine.
Therefore, in addition to the examination of the doctor and a history of a specialist, a person must definitely be subjected to the following examinations about their symptoms:
- Ct.
- Radiography.
- Ultrasound of the cervix region.
- General clinical blood tests.
Based on the results, the applicable doctor can correctly determine a diagnosis and select a treatment course for each person individually (based on the cause of the disease, his neglect, the age of the patient and the presence of more difficult pathologies in it).
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis: drug therapy, operation, massage efficiency
Before treating cervical osteochondrosis, it is important for the patient to understand the cause of the development of this disease.It is possible that he needs additional studies for this.
The traditional therapy with this diagnosis provides for the mandatory prescription of the course of the medication, with which it will be possible to stop pain, reduce swelling, inflammation and to restore the normal functions of the intermediate disks.
How to treat cervical osteochondrosis also depends on the patient's observed symptoms.
In this case, the traditional therapy provides for the mandatory administration of anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and steroid medication.With your help, you can not only get rid of inflammation, but also reduce pain.
Analgetics in the form of tablets are prescribed to eliminate pain.These non -steroidal active ingredients can occur both in the form of tablets and in the form of ointments.
Chondroprotectors are used to restore cartilage tissue.Such funds will need such funds for a fairly long time to achieve noticeable improvements.
In order to facilitate well -being, local pain relievers are prescribed.
In order to relax the muscle tone, muscle relaxants are appointed one person.Due to its therapeutic effect, taking such medicines improves blood circulation.
As auxiliary therapy, the patient will drink vitamins of group B, A, C, D and E. that they drink courses.
How to treat the proper osteochondrosis should be decided by the applicable doctor.It is strictly forbidden to get involved in self -medication in this state, as this can still affect the borehole of a person.
Surgical treatment
Treatment with the use of surgical interventions is practiced if drug therapy has not reached the expected results and the disease continues to make progress and complications.
It is just a leading neurosurgeon who, after examining the patient, draw his conclusion and perform a number of examinations that the patient must be decided or not.
In most cases, such patients remove the intervertebral disc.
Massage and manual therapy
Under the many methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis in the spine, one of the most effective methods is rightly considered a massage for professional quality.
With your help you can improve blood circulation, stop pain and tiredness from the neck, improve the mobility of the spine as a whole and also normalize the metabolism.
With a massage course, most patients observe remarkable improvements and easier to tolerate this chronic disease.
Together with the massage that provides for stroking, kneading and rubbing of the diseased area, the patient is recommended to carry out manual therapy.The main thing is a professional approach to treatment, otherwise infinitely performed therapeutic methods can cause more damage than benefits.
Before you carry out manual therapy and massage, you must definitely consult your doctor for contraindications.
Osteochondrosis of the neck: therapeutic gymnastics, nutrition of nutrition, physiotherapeutic methods and the prevention of the disease
By carrying out the exercise therapy for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, the muscles are strengthened and the blood circulation improves.The execution of this gymnastics is best during the remission of the disease if a person does not feel acute pain.
Practice training therapy several times a day.At the same time, all movements should be smooth so as not to damage the spine slices and not cause pain in one person.
The best exercises for the neck are:
- Cover slow heads of the head on the sides.Repeat 10 times.
- Perform a circular rotation with your head.
- Take your head down and support it.
- The shoulders turned, they alternately raise his hands.
You can carry out exercise therapy or sitting.The muscles of back and neck should be in good shape.
Physiotherapy
The physiotherapeutic treatment will be particularly effective in the early stages of osteochondrosis if the disease did not affect the intervertebral discs.In this state, doctors recommend using physiotherapy methods such as electrophoresis, magnetotherapy, laser therapy, phonophoresis and mud.
With the help of physiotherapy, you can reduce pain, relieve swelling and inflammation.In addition, these procedures will contribute to slowing down the progress of pathology.
Due to the fact that such treatment methods have many contraindications, she can only prescribe one doctor.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can only practice treatment with folk techniques after the doctor has dissolved and as auxiliary therapy.With caution, the use of such recipes during pregnancy and lactation is necessary, older people of a person or the presence of a series of chronic pathologies in it.
The following popular recipes can be used to reduce pain and inflammation:
- Apply a fresh cabbage leaf on the neck in the form of a compress at night.You can also apply honey to it.
- Mix sound with water into the condition of the porridge and apply it on the neck.Cover with a film and wrap yourself with a warm scarf.
- Grate your neck with honey.
- Pour 2 l.Lila colors 0.5 l vodka.Pass for a week and use a means of rubbing the neck.
- Mix the cooking potatoes with honey and use it for warm compresses.
- Mix 2 lemon and the same amount of garlic.Pour the mixture with boiling water and drink the product on a spoon before going to bed.
- Breeding of field fluctuations and lingonberry leaves (1 spoon of the mixture for 500 ml of water).Drink half a glass.
- Mix aloe, mustard powder and propolis in the same quantities.Spoon of the mixture pour 1 liter of vodka.Exist and use for compresses.
diet
The nutrition of diet is mandatory when recognizing osteochondrosis.
With their help, a person can fill their bodies with useful substances that are necessary to restore the cartilage faster.
Recommended products in such a diet are seafood, vegetables and fruit, low -fat meat and fish.Nuts, dried fruits, dairy products, eggs, grain and mushrooms are also very useful.
A person with osteochondrosis has to consume fish and meat broth, a flower and a jelly to saturate cartilage with useful substances.
Alcohol in turn should be completely excluded from the diet in one of his guys, spicy, salty, smoked and fat.You also cannot eat inserted vegetables, fast food and semi -finished products.Under a strict ban, sweet carbonated drinks and chocolate.
The design for this power mode should be at least three months.One person has to eat in average portions 5-6 times a day.It is also important to drink many liquids, namely at least 2.5 liters of water per day.
Complications
The osteochondrosis of the neck is rightly regarded as the most dangerous type of this disease, since it is in the neck region, which are located with very important vessels with which the brain feeds.
In addition, all vertebrae are very close to each other in the cervix region, so that even a small degenerative change in them can easily provoke the nerve or blood vessels, which threatens with pain, migraine, heart disease, visual impairment and hearing feeling.
This is important
Under advanced conditions, osteochondrosis can provoke an vertebral hub and a partial loss of mobility.Therefore, the earlier the treatment begins, the lower the risk of dangerous complications.
prevention
In order to reduce the risk of a neck osteochondrosis, doctors regularly advise to do preventive sports.Swimming, movement therapy, yoga and walking in the fresh air are great for this.It is also worth being careful and avoiding sharp curves with your head.
In order for the load of the cervical vertebra to be uniform, a person must sleep on a pillow of high quality and avoid a long stay on the computer.
Additional preventive measures to protect yourself against osteochondrosis of the neck are:
- A comfortable work chair with an orthopedic back should be selected.
- Take a contrast shower.
- Avoid hypothermia and revision.
- Refuse strong charges in the gym.
- Have a complete healthy diet.
- Give up bad habits.
- Over time to treat those diseases that can influence the development of osteochondrosis in humans.