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Treatment of osteoarthritis: modern and proven methods

Arthrosis is an illness in which the cartilage in the joint is destroyed. Over time, serious changes with osteoarthritis begin and provoke the inflammatory process in the periartic tissues. The treatment of osteoarthritis is mandatory, otherwise the disease will spread to most people's joints, which leads to disability.

Treatment of osteoarthritis

The main signs of the disease

There are several symptoms of osteoarthritis. Pain appears when walking. But in the first stage they show themselves very badly and very often perceive them as a tiredness of the legs. In the next stage, the pain can be felt with physical exertion. And in the next phase, pain syndrome will even be in a stationary position. If there is a cardiovascular disease, the pain with the weather will also be felt.

  • If the joints gives a dry crunch, this is also a sign of osteoarthritis.
  • Such crispy occurs due to the friction of the joints and.
  • In the next phases, the crunch will be louder and rude.
  • It must be remembered that the usual crunch of joints, accompanied by a sounding crunch, is not a symptom of the disease.
  • One of the symptoms is the inactivity of the joints.
  • This is due to muscle cramp, the occurrence of growth of bones and spikes as well as a decrease in the joint column.
  • At the same time, the joints affected by arthrosis are modified.

They are deformed due to the development of growth and tips. The bursting of the synovial fluid begins, which presses onto the joint from the inside. This increase is connected to the irritation of the joint tissue and is referred to as synovitis. Sometimes osteoarthritis is confused with arthritis, but these are completely different diseases. In arthritis, pain during exercise and most often will be during the day. And with arthrosis, the pain is more acute, stronger and does not depend on the time of day and on the movement. They can often also occur with an immobilized state.

What are the degrees of osteoarthritis?

There are no obvious symptoms in the first stage. This will be minor pain. Pathological changes have already started in the synovial shell. At the same time, the muscles are already weakened, but they still hold their shape. In the second stage, the joints begin to collapse and osteophytes (cones and growth) appear. Pain becomes more pronounced, although they can be tolerated. A violation of muscle functions begins.

  • In the third stage, deformations of the supporting sites of the joints and axes of the limbs begin.
  • The common bag becomes rude, the ligaments are shorter.
  • And this leads to severe pain and chronic inflammation.
  • Normal connection points are deformed.
  • The muscles also suffer when they start to stretch.
  • Then these violations apply to all common substances and immobilize them.
The introduction of hyaluronic acid into the joint

Reasons

It is important to know the causes of osteoarthritis because treatment methods depend on it.The appearance of the disease leads to a violation of the metabolism in the joints, causing the cartilage to lose its elasticity. When cracks form in the cartilage, there is a loss of prototoglycans. Doctors find that osteoarthritis in older people and the causes of appearance are very closely linked. At this age, pressure problems, accompanying diseases (e. g. psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis) etc.

The main causes for the development of osteoarthritis are as:

  • Joint injuries;
  • disturbed metabolism;
  • Obesity;
  • purulent arthritis;
  • bad nutrition;
  • Settlement;
  • Auto -Mon diseases;
  • Rausch;
  • Tuberculosis;
  • sexually transmitted diseases;
  • Hemophilia;
  • Pertes disease;
  • Thyroid diseases.

Symptoms

With signs of osteoarthritis, you can quickly diagnose the disease in the early stages. In the case of osteoarthritis, the symptoms and treatment are connected, since the patient is treated faster, the better. There are several specific functions:

  1. Crunch. It occurs with any movements because the bones in the joints rub against each other due to a reduced rotary softness. With arthrosis, this crunch sounds very "dry" so that you can distinguish this symptom of signs of other diseases.
  2. Pain. Of course, the patient has severe pain in this case. In arthrosis, the pain is accompanied by certain characteristics. They can be felt in the execution of movements, and there are no unpleasant sensations in a state of idle. Pain during sleep with joint diseases can only occur with the progression of arthritis. They are painful sensations in different stages that enable them to determine the stage of osteoarthritis. When osteoarthritis appears for a long time, the pain becomes almost constantly being felt.
  3. Bad mobility of the joint. The more arthritis develops, the more arthritis loses its mobility. As a result, the disease can cause a complete immobility of the joints.
  4. Joint deformation. It manifests itself in the last stages of the disease.

Not -drug methods

  1. Balanced nutrition, a healthy lifestyle. In order to prevent the disease from progressing, patients should clearly observe the way of working and rest and eat healthy food.
  2. Today there are special schools that cover the methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Training courses help the patient to adapt to his illness and successfully combat him.
  3. Reduction of the load on the joints. If there is excess body weight, it must be reduced. This helps normalize the metabolic processes and reduce the load on the joints.
    4. Treatment of laser therapy
  4. Medical physical education is carried out in the non -constructive phase, which is carried out in the position of lying on the back or sitting. Switching and skiing are very useful.
  5. Physiotherapeutic methods: the effect of the heat on the affected area (e. g. paraffin applications), laser therapy, ultrasound and electrical stimulation of the nerves.
  6. The use of various unloading devices. In the event of damage to the legs, walking with an osteoarthritis of the knee joint is recommended, the background wedges are used. This can reduce the load of the joints and thus reduce the manifestations of the disease.
  7. The massage improves blood circulation and helps to restore joint mobility.
  8. Patients with arthrosis show a spa resort vacation that affects both the condition of the joint system and the entire organism as a whole. The recovery in the sanatorium should take place outside the stage of tightening arthrosis after examining the doctor and taking into account his recommendations.

Medication

Therapy with medication is the main method in treatment. The choice of medicines for the treatment of osteoarthritis is not that great, all medication used can be divided into two large groups:

  • Symptomatic drugs influence the manifestations of the disease (pain relievers, non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication -Naids, glucocorticosteroid hormones). When used, pain and inflammation disappear in a short time, which improves quality of life.
  • Chondroprotectors - products that restore damaged cartilage tissue and metabolic processes due to the activation of the blood flow and the occurrence of new cartilage cells.

Symptomatic active ingredients are designed in such a way that they eliminate the main manifestations of the disease and are primarily prescribed to the patient. Chondroprotectors help to stop the progression of the disease and should be taken over a longer period of time.

The basic principles of removal of the pathology

Like any other negative process, the complex treatment of the arthrosis of the joints follows 3 main objectives:

  1. Effects on the causes that lead to osteoarthritis;
  2. Elimination of negative pathological processes that accompany osteoarthritis;
  3. Elimination of arthrosis symptoms.

Based on this, the main treatment areas include:

  1. Elimination of serious accompanying diseases;
  2. Correction of body weight;
    3. The pain in the knee
  3. Improve the nutrition of the articular cartilage;
  4. Inhibition of local inflammatory reactions and their consequences - edema of soft tissues and intra -articular accumulation of liquid;
  5. Anesthesia;
  6. Joint stabilization and expansion of the movement volume.

For this purpose, the following treatment methods are used for osteoarthritis:

  • Drug treatment;
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Massage;
  • Medical gymnastics;
  • Folk treatment methods;
  • Surgical intervention.

Treatment with folk remedies

In folk remedies, a large number of plants in the form of ointments, compresses, rubbing, lotions and some of them will be used. The best effect is achieved from a combination of several plants that have a multidirectional effect - analgesic, anti -inflammatory, defuses the bloodstream and improves tissue nutrition. Before the start of popular treatment, it is recommended to consult a doctor about contraindications.

It was best found in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint:

  • Dandeline flowers (fresh and dried) - they can be chewed or infused by them. Freshly combined dandelion flowers are eaten and eaten every day. You can also pour a tablespoon of dry dandelion with a glass of boiling water and drink a third glass three times a day after cooling. Alcohol tincture is also made from the flowers - half a liter of dark bottle is filled with dandelion, pour in vodka or alcohol. Sin in a dark place for a month and then rub the tincture into the painful joint. The course of treatment is 1 month.
  • For many diseases, fine roots are used to relieve inflammation and pain. It is easiest to make compresses out of it. To do this, rub hell, place it on a gauze napkin and press firmly into the aching leg. On the top, the compress is covered with a wool cloth and left for the whole night. Instead of a grated mass, you can use plant juice. Compressions do 1 month a day.
  • Aloe has several effects and can be successfully used for osteoarthritis. It eliminates pain, inflammation, edema, recovery processes in the joint, reinforces the bloodstream and lymph flow. With severe manifestations of arthrosis, you can apply the leaves from the skin for the whole night. Aloe leaves are also made of garbage - 10 large, meaty leaves of aloe, scroll through a meat mill and press through gauze. Mix the resulting juice from 1/2 cup of honey and 150 ml red wine. Mix the composition well, pour it into a dark bottle and use it for a month every day.
    • Neoprene band
  • The Sables are used in the form of tincture. For its preparation, half a liter of liter bottle is filled with a dry grass switch and poured with vodka. After a month of storage at room temperature, the tincture is filtered, the grass is pressed. The tincture is taken orally (20 drops 2 times a day) or used for compresses. The compress is placed on a aching joint at night and isolated with a wool cloth. The saber fish has an anti -inflammatory effect, normalizes the composition of the intra -articular liquid and helps to restore the plasticity of the cartilage.
  • A warming compress made of salt, dry mustard and sand. Mix all components, place on a baking sheet and heat. In the hot form, pour the mixture into a fabric bag and attach it to the sore point until you cool down. The procedure eliminates the pain well, improves blood circulation and stimulates recovery processes, but such a compress is prohibited in the acute period.
  • Compresses made of honey with salt are made with severe pain in the joint. To do this, mix 100 g of honey and a tablespoon of salt, put the mass on the fabric and apply on your leg all night. On the joint you have to wrap with a woolen fabric.

Nutrition

When treating osteoarthritis, an important illness for quick recovery is the right nutrition. Doctors prohibit excessive food so that the patient does not receive any additional pounds. After all, this is an additional load on the joints.

However, it is forbidden to starve because the complete regeneration of cartilage tissue requires vitamins and trace elements. To reduce the weight, you should adapt the diet by excluding fat and flour products from it.

It is also important not to drink alcohol and especially beer. Most doctors recommend consuming as much garbage as possible. This is not surprising because it contains a natural substance as a collagen that can improve the elasticity and mobility of cartilage. Pay attention to products that contain pyridoxin. These are bananas, potatoes, cabbage and nuts. With osteoarthritis you have to consume as many legumes and herbs as possible (they contain folic acid) as well as eggs, fungi, liver and dairy products (Riboflavin is located in their composition).

All main principles of a healthy diet in this disease are the following points:

  • It is not recommended to eat heavy food at night.
  • You should eat fractionally;
    • Arthrosis of the fingers
  • Make sure you control your body weight.
  • In a remission state, it is necessary to take small walks after the meal.

Osteoarthritis is a very common disease and is therefore treated very successfully. The main thing is that this will consult a doctor in the first manifestations of the disease and that they cannot worry about complications.

Prevention of osteoarthritis

The prevention of osteoarthritis due to age and professional overload is to combat the early aging of the body through rational nutrition, sufficient physical activity and hardening of the body. It is also necessary to eliminate professional malice as far as possible.

For preventing osteoarthritis that occurs against the background of injuries or illnesses, it is necessary to carry out the underlying diseases in good time.